中文名 | (-)-MK 801 Maleate |
英文名 | (-)-MK 801 Maleate |
别名 | 顺丁烯二酸盐 (-)-MK (-)-MK 801马来酸 (-)-MK801 马来酸盐 |
英文别名 | MK801 C13737 MK 801 (-)-MK 801 (-)-MK801MALEATE (-)-MK 801 Maleate (-)-MK-801 MALEATE 5H-Dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine,10,11-dihydro-5-methyl-,(5R,10S) (5S,10R)-(-)-5-METHYL-10,11-DIHYDRO-5H-DIBENZO[A,D]CYCLOHEPTEN-5,10-IMINE MALEATE (5R)-10,11-Dihydro-5-methyl-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine (Z)-2-butenedioate |
CAS | 121917-57-5 |
化学式 | C20H19NO4 |
分子量 | 337.37 |
溶解度 | DMSO: >20 mg/mL |
存储条件 | -20℃ |
外观 | 固体 |
颜色 | white |
体外研究 | [3H]MK-801 labels high-affinity binding sites in rat cerebral cortical membranes in a saturable manner. MK-801 produces a potent blockade of depolarizing responses to NMDA in rat cerebral cortical slices. The only compounds that are able to compete for [3H]MK-801 binding sites are substances known to block the responses of excitatory amino acids mediated by the NMDA receptor subtype. MK-801 inhibits N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced [3H]norepinephrine (NE) release and [3H]TCP binding in the hippocampus with IC50 of 20 nM and 9 nM, respectively. MK-801 causes a progressive, long-lasting blockade of current induced by NMDA. Mg2+ (10 mM) prevents MK-801 from blocking the N-Me-D-Asp-induced current, even when MK-801 is applied for a long time in the presence of NMDA. MK-801 is also effective at blocking NMDA-activated single-channel activity in outside-out patches. MK-801 (< 500 μM) prevents LPS-induced activation of microglia in a concentration-dependent manner with increased Cox-2 protein expression in BV-2 cells. MK-801 (< 500 μM) reduces microglial TNF-α output with EC50 of 400 μM in BV-2 cells. 体外神经生理学研究使用大鼠皮质切片制剂,证明了dizocilpine对N-Me-D-Asp去极化响应具有有效的,选择性的,非竞争性的拮抗作用,但是对红藻氨酸或使君子氨酸无此作用。Phencyclidine,ketamine,SKF 10047,和dizocilpine的对映异构体,作为N-Me-D-Asp拮抗剂的效能与它们作为[3H] dizocilpine结合抑制剂的效能密切相关。这表明,dizocilpine结合位点与N-Me-D-Asp受体相关,并解释了dizocilpine作为抗痉挛剂的作用机制。 |
体内研究 | Treatment of mice with MK-801 (1 mg/kg) before each METH injection reduced the extent of DA depletion by 55% in striatal of mice. MK-801 (1 mg/kg) attenuates the effects of METH on microglial activation in striatal of mice. MK-801 (0.05 mg/kg or 0.2 mg/kg, i.p.) in rats just prior to reactivation of the cocaine-associated memory in the CPP context attenuates subsequent cocaine-primed reinstatement, while no disruption occurres in rats that do not receive reactivation in the CPP context. MK-801 (0.2 mg/kg, i.p.) prior to two reactivation sessions in the home cage does not suppress subsequent cocaine-primed reinstatement. 在脊髓缺血性损伤(ISCI)后,所有对照组大鼠患有严重的永久性神经功能缺损,而dizocilpine治疗的大鼠具有统计学上(P < .05)更好的神经功能,并且恢复良好。组织病理学表明对照组大鼠的腰灰质出现严重的神经元坏死,而dizocilpine处理的大鼠仅表现出轻度损伤。这些结果表明,ISCI 之前,dizocilpine单剂量给药提供显著的神经保护作用。 |
安全术语 | S22 - 切勿吸入粉尘。 S24/25 - 避免与皮肤和眼睛接触。 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | HP1093575 |
1mg | 5mg | 10mg | |
---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 2.964 ml | 14.821 ml | 29.641 ml |
5 mM | 0.593 ml | 2.964 ml | 5.928 ml |
10 mM | 0.296 ml | 1.482 ml | 2.964 ml |
5 mM | 0.059 ml | 0.296 ml | 0.593 ml |
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